economical | cheap, low cost, low priced |
effect | make, result |
effective | works well, good, strong |
efficacy rate | how well something works |
EKG | heart test, test of your heart |
electrolytes | blood salts, a type of necessary salt found in blood |
elevate | raise, lift, make higher |
eliminate | stop, end, drop, get rid of |
emaciated | emaciated very thin, starving |
embolism | blood clot |
emphasize | stress, point out, highlight |
emphysema | a lung disease, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) |
encephalitis | swelling of the brain |
encephalopathy | brain dysfunction |
endocrine | related to the hormone producing systems |
enhance | add to, improve |
environment | all the things around you in your daily life, at home and at work |
environmental control | removing harmful things from your home and work; doing something to improve the space you live in and the air you breathe |
epidemic | disease that most people get, widespread sickness |
epidemiology | disease study |
episode | event, set amount of time, attack, brief time |
epizootic | widespread disease in animals |
equilibrium | balance |
equivalent of | equal to |
erosions | small pits, small holes in teeth or bones |
erythematosus | red rash on the face |
escalate | worsen, make worse, get worse, increase, grow |
ESR | a blood test |
etiology | the cause of |
evident | plain to see, visible, seen |
exacerbate | worsen, make worse |
excess rate | how many people become seriously sick during a pandemic |
excessive | too much |
exert | work hard, push, struggle, exercise |
exertion | effort, work |
exhale | breathe out |
exhibit | show, display |
expectorate | spit, cough, spit out |
experience | feel, have, go through |
expertise | knowledge, skill, know-how, training |
exposure | around, been around, contact, come in contact with, family history, health information about your close relatives |
extend | make longer |
Source: CDC Plain Language Thesaurus for Health Communications. Other related materials: Vaccines & Immunizations Glossary; Harvard School of Public Health "Plain Language Glossaries" for asthma, arthritis, and lupus; Medical Library Association "Deciphering Medspeak" for diabetes, stroke, and HIV-AIDS |
Exercises created by Atty. Gerry T. Galacio based on copyrighted materials available on the Internet. You can use these exercises only on a personal, educational, and non-commercial basis; you must not upload these exercises and resources to an intranet, to a website, or to the cloud. For comments, questions, or corrections, email gtgalacio@yahoo.com
Exercises created with freeware Hot Potatoes v. 6.3 from the University of Victoria in British Columbia, Canada.
Free seminar-workshops on English proficiency and on photojournalism for Metro Manila schools: email gtgalacio@yahoo.com or text 0927-798-3138
Family Matters (complete text of the Family Code of the Philippines; frequently asked questions; relevant laws like RA 9262; legal procedures and Rules of Court)
Legal Updates (in-depth discussions of issues affecting the Filipino family, legal procedures, support, inheritance, etc.): Plain Language / Plain English for government offices, private companies, schools, and organizations; Clear, concise English for effective legal writing; Legal procedures in civil and criminal cases; Heirs and inheritances |
Better English resources and exercises (free resources on grammar, pronunciation, spelling, writing, vocabulary, idioms, reading comprehension, public speaking, etc.); Related website: Interactive English grammar and vocabulary exercises based on Korean historical dramas such as A Jewel In The Palace, Dong Yi, Jumong, Empress Ki, Moonlight Drawn by Clouds (Love In The Moonlight), etc.
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