| macrophage | disease-fighting cell |
| macular | a discolored spot on your skin |
| magnitude | extent, size, how serious |
| maintain | take care of, keep |
| mammogram | test to check the health of the breast |
| malignant | cancer |
| manage | control, direct, be in charge of, take care of, watch |
| manifest | clear, plain, evident |
| maximum | the largest possible, the most |
| medication | drug, pill, medicine |
| medicine | drug |
| memory cell | a cell that helps your body quickly fight diseases that you’ve gotten before |
| menopause | women’s “change of life”, the change, time in a woman's life when her periods stops |
| mentality | frame of mind, mind, outlook, feeling |
| metabolism | process of getting energy from food, converting food into energy |
| mg | milligram |
| microbes | very tiny fungi, sometimes viruses, that are too small too see; bacteria, protozoa |
| migrate | move, travel |
| migration | moving from one place to another |
| mild | gentle, not severe, slight, small |
| mildew | fungus that grow in damp warm areas |
| minimal | least, small, smallest |
| minimize | make smaller |
| miniscule | very small, tiny |
| mites | very tiny, spider-like, animals that cause allergies and skin rashes |
| mitigate | make less harmful, soften, lessen, reduce |
| mobility | ability to move |
| moderate | medium, mild, controllable |
| modify | change |
| molars | back teeth, back “grinding” teeth |
| mold | growth on food and damp surfaces |
| monitor | watch, check on, watch for changes, device that measures changes |
| morbidity | diseased, sick, ill |
| mortality rate | number of deaths |
| mortality | death |
| motor vehicle accident | car crash |
| MRSA | bacteria that is resistant to antibiotics |
| mucosal (mucus) membranes | soft, moist areas just inside the openings to your body |
| mucus | fluid that coats and protects the inside of the nose, mouth, bronchial tubes and other parts of the body |
| multiple sclerosis | central nervous system disease |
| muscle contraction | muscle twitch, movement |
| mutagen | cause |
| mutation | change over time |
| mutation | change; difference; different |
| Source: CDC Plain Language Thesaurus for Health Communications. Other related materials: Vaccines & Immunizations Glossary; Harvard School of Public Health "Plain Language Glossaries" for asthma, arthritis, and lupus; Medical Library Association "Deciphering Medspeak" for diabetes, stroke, and HIV-AIDS |
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Exercises created by Atty. Gerry T. Galacio based on copyrighted materials available on the Internet. You can use these exercises only on a personal, educational, and non-commercial basis; you must not upload these exercises and resources to an intranet, to a website, or to the cloud. For comments, questions, or corrections, email gtgalacio@yahoo.com
Exercises created with freeware Hot Potatoes v. 6.3 from the University of Victoria in British Columbia, Canada.
Free seminar-workshops on English proficiency and on photojournalism for Metro Manila schools: email gtgalacio@yahoo.com or text 0927-798-3138
Family Matters (complete text of the Family Code of the Philippines; frequently asked questions; relevant laws like RA 9262; legal procedures and Rules of Court)
Legal Updates (in-depth discussions of issues affecting the Filipino family, legal procedures, support, inheritance, etc.): Plain Language / Plain English for government offices, private companies, schools, and organizations; Clear, concise English for effective legal writing; Legal procedures in civil and criminal cases; Heirs and inheritances |
Better English resources and exercises (free resources on grammar, pronunciation, spelling, writing, vocabulary, idioms, reading comprehension, public speaking, etc.); Related website: Interactive English grammar and vocabulary exercises based on Korean historical dramas such as A Jewel In The Palace, Dong Yi, Jumong, Empress Ki, Moonlight Drawn by Clouds (Love In The Moonlight), etc.
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